30 EXERCÍCIOS DE INGLÊS COM GABARITO

Posted by Profº Monteiro on junho 06, 2016


As questões de 41 a 50 são baseadas em pequenos textos. Cada um desses textos é seguido de cinco hipóteses, em inglês. Escolha a que exprime uma idéia explicitamente nele contida.

The greatest problem facing older people is not lack of income; it is loneliness. If an older person is not rescued from loneliness, he or she begins looking inward, sits down, and waits to die.
41.    Older people
a)       suffer more from being alone than from not having money.
b)       quite frequently do not have enough money to live comfortably.
c)       have many more problems to face than the young.
d)       often want to die.
e)       Are often tired and have to sit down.

Most of us really believe we drive safely, yet the accident statistics climb. The blame does not fall just on the speeders, the careless or drunk drivers, the other flagrant violators of the laws. The truth, which may be hard to accept, is that many preventable accidents are caused by ordinary law-abiding men and women.
42.    Car accidents
a)       are always unpredictable.
b)       can be prevented if you drive carefully.
c)       Have been the concern of many law-abiding people.
d)       Are a flagrant violation of the laws.
e)       Are increasing.

There are people who do not mix well together. This has nothing to do with similarity of interests, occupations, etc. It is an innate thing. When we meet someone we may sense an instant dislike for that person, nothing we could put our fingers on. It is just intuition. It is best to seek out people we are comfortable with.
43.    Some of us
a)       are only happy among those who have similar interests and/or occupations.
b)       Only act according to our intuition.
c)       May regard other people with aversion for no apparent reason.
d)       Have not much sense when dealing with others.
e)       Are always looking for somebody capable of making us comfortable.

All of us, young and old alike, have a been subtly influenced by myth that our creative powers tend to decrease as we grow older. This persistent myth, accepted without any real evidence to support it, has affected attitudes of the young toward the elderly, and has often induced older people to underestimate their own creative abilities.
44.    Old people
a)       are more influenced by myths than the youngsters.
b)       Have also been influenced by wrong notions regarding their creativity.
c)       Can develop their creative abilities, if they are persistent.
d)       Possess very little creative power.
e)       Often assume affected manners when challenged by the young.

In a recent article to a magazine, an American literary critic wrote: "James Fenimore Cooper's 'The Spy' was published in 1821 and it was the first internationally successful novel by an American. More than any other writer of his time, Cooper understood our brave new world and its place in history."
45.    "The Spy"
a)       has recently been appointed as the first novel ever published in America.
b)       Reveals that Cooper had studied American history much more than any or his contemporaries.
c)       Is the best know of Cooper's works.
d)       Was translated into many languages as soon as it was published.
e)       Was the first American novel to win world acclaim.

Last month, in Venice, thirteen Mediterranean countries and the European Economic Community agreed on the principles of a treaty to control the discharge of industrial waste, municipal sewage and agricultural chemicals into their coastal waters.
46.    Last month, in Venice,
a)       the European Economic Community and thirteen Mediterranean countries discussed some common problems they have to face.
b)       A group of experts accused some countries of polluting the ocean waters.
c)       Some countries signed a treaty about the use of sea water.
d)       The European Economic Community and thirteen Mediterranean countries had an argument about who would be in charge of controlling their coastal waters.
e)       Thirteen Mediterranean countries decided to join the European Economic Community.

Over 100 coleagues gathered recently to say good-bye to Mr. Brown who retired after 28 years of varied and successful service with the United Nations. He will always be remembered for his high quality of performance and warm friendship.
47.    Mr. Brown
a)       offered a farewell party to all his friends who let the United Nations.
b)       Worked for about 100 people, at various times.
c)       Hat left a good record behind him at the United Nations.
d)       Joined the United Nations when he was 28.
e)       Has been dismissed from the United Nations.

Today's new car buyer is much more aware of costs than ever before. And well he might be, for the America Automobile Association's latest study shows that the cost of owning and driving an auto has risen 3,7 per cent in the last three months.
48.    More than ever before
a)       the number of car-buyers is increasing.
b)       People want to pay less for a car.
c)       Gasoline is to be blamed for the high cost of having a car.
d)       It is expensive to have a car.
e)       Drivers depend on the America Automobile Association for information.

Inventors tend to be optimistic. They are excited about their idea, and they are sure the rest of the world will be, too. If you have come up with something brand-new or an improvement for an  existing invention, do not let your enthusiasm get out of hand and lead you into making costly mistakes. And remember that you will not make any money on your invention unless it is marketable.
49.    Inventors should bear in mind that
a)       too much optimism may ruin an invention.
b)       Not all inventions are a sure way of making money.
c)       Some inventions are too costly to be marketable
d)       Everybody will be excited about their new idea.
e)       No improvement cam be made in a brand-new invention.

Not very long ago, we read about a man who spent hours making a careful inventory of his household goods so he would have a record of them in case of fire or theft, then kept the list in a sideboard drawer where, sure enough, it burned up in a fire.
50.    The man in the story
a)       did not sore his list in a safe place.
b)       Used to take very good care of his household goods.
c)       Kept all his records in a case near the fireplace.
d)       Spent hours doing the things that he had to do.
e)       Never feared that his house would burn up.

51.    They are listening to some beautiful Christmas.........................
a)       thieves
b)       burglars
c)       carols
d)       beggars
e)       drawers

52.    .................. are kinds of birds.
a)       hermits
b)       heels
c)       wheels
d)       herons
e)       heroes

53.    ........................... being a good student, she failed last examination.
a)       In order to
b)       Of
c)       In spite of
d)       Because
e)       Rather of

54.    In the Middle Ages, ........................ used to look after the nobles' horses.
a)       brides
b)       grooms
c)       dopes
d)       dots
e)       heaters

55.    He is a real .....................
a)       destroy
b)       lace
c)       kitten
d)       despot
e)       pot

56.    The man was injured when the ...................... hit his head.
a)       brick
b)       cantaloupe
c)       bowels
d)       roost
e)       rot

57.    A hero is a man who does great ......................
a)       deeds
b)       inventions
c)       adventures
d)       blushes
e)       holes

58.    his face turned ..................... at the news.
a)       ash
b)       ashen
c)       naughty
d)       shoves
e)       whim

59.    "What a ...........................", she said angrily for everything was broken.
a)       whack
b)       shelter
c)       mess
d)       mass
e)       miss

60.    We went to a Chinese Restaurant and had to use ...................... to eat.
a)       tinkles
b)       tinder
c)       rafts
d)       candies
e)       chop sticks

61.    You must add a ................... of garlic to the soup.
a)       clover
b)       clove
c)       clumsy
d)       coal oil
e)       cobbler

62.    The city was .................... by the rains.
a)       deflated
b)       deflected
c)       deluged
d)       defrayed
e)       drowsed

63.    The girl is .................... in History and Geography.
a)       core
b)       convoy
c)       contemn
d)       contrive
e)       conversant

64.    If you get hurt you must use a .............
a)       court card
b)       county
c)       court plaster
d)       corral
e)       colon

65.    If I ........................ my hair I will have a bald.
a)       conquer
b)       comply
c)       clip
d)       comma
e)       dunce

66.    Sonrisal ....................... in water.
a)       fizzes
b)       puzzles
c)       sneezes
d)       buzzes
e)       screams

67.    When milk turns it very easily becomes......................
a)       cord
b)       skin
c)       feature
d)       curd
e)       tasty

68.    I like roses, carnations and ..............................
a)       ciclists
b)       bycicles
c)       dandelions
d)       hones
e)       holsters

69.    It wasn't a lie: just an innocent ............................
a)       fib
b)       tip
c)       tib
d)       tap
e)       bud

70.    The faucet is ..........................
a)       dripping
b)       dropping
c)       driving
d)       drinking
e)       drilling



 RESPOSTAS











41A
42E
43C
44B
45E
46A
47C
48D
49B
50A
51C
52D
53C
54B
55D
56A
57A
58B
59C
60E
61B
62C
63E
64C
65C
66A
67D
68C
69A
70A